Description: Safe Software provides spatial data transformation solutions and professional services. The company's products and services allow organizations to translate, share and enhance their data between ...
Description: Advanced Visual Systems (AVS) provides industry-leading, interactive data visualization software and solutions that help business, scientific and engineering users gain critical insight from all ...
Description: Apex Engineering Data Solutions specializes in the development and delivery of engineering and geospatial data solutions for the electric, gas, rail, telecommunications, and water utility markets, ...
Description: Applied Mapping, Inc. (AMI) provides GIS Professional System Development
Services, strategies and solutions for the successful development,
implementation, and operation of Geographic ...
Description: Blue Marble Geographics is a leading developer and provider of geographic software products that provide sensible solutions for users and developers of geographic data. Blue Marble’s data ...
Description: Cadcorp® is a developer of world leading geographic information systems (GIS) software. The Cadcorp SIS® - Spatial Information System® suite runs on Microsoft Windows and encompasses desktop GIS ...
Description: Cadcorp® is a developer of world leading geographic information systems (GIS) software. The Cadcorp SIS® - Spatial Information System® suite runs on Microsoft Windows and encompasses desktop GIS ...
Description: CMC International sells, installs, develops custom applications for and supports all Business Intelligence, Location Intelligence & GIS software products and platforms including MapInfo, ESRI, ...
Description: CSi provides custom interface development for GIS and Website applications. Over 11 years of MapInfo experience. Specializing on data production process, automated mapping, data storage, legacy ...
Description: Specialists in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), databases and Information Systems (IS) design, development and integration. Partnerships with GIS software and data vendors provide Cuesta with ...
Description: Digital Data Technologies, Inc. (DDTI) is a technology company focused on centerline and addressing data collection, maintenance, and interfacing services. DDTI provides custom software ...
Description: Doric develops, supports and markets our family of INFO database products, an open file-based architecture for relational database storage. It forms the basis for such market-leading products as ...
Description: DSQ Software Corp. is a leading CADD/AM/FM/GIS data conversion,
digitization and database services provider. The company is SEI CMM Level 4
and ISO 9001 certified. It maintains an ...
Description: East View Cartographic (EVC) is the leading provider of authoritative global geospatial data including vector data, DEMs, satellite imagery, topographic maps, nautical charts, and geological maps. ...
Description: EI Technologies, LLC is a full service GIS consulting firm providing a wide
range of professional services including:
Needs Assessments
Implementation Planning
Data ...
Description: ESEA specializes in providing software and services for integrating and maintaining vector datasets. ESEA’s MapMerger technology is implemented as two ArcMap extensions: MapMerger Professional ...
Description: Farallon delivers complete, comprehensive, and technically integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Information Technology (IT) solutions. Since 1997, Farallon has earned an unrivalled ...
Description: GeoAnalytics, Inc. is an IT consulting firm that specializes in the planning, design, and implementation of custom, enterprise-level information systems to support spatial data analysis and ...
Description: GeoFields, Inc. provides leading data management solutions aligned to meet the unique data integration, analysis and regulatory requirements of the oil and gas pipeline industry. Services include ...
Description: GeoSpatial Technologies, Inc. specializes in GIS implementation, data
conversion, and software development. Products include routing, in-vehicle
mapping and image display, GPS vehicle tracking, ...
Description: GeoTel provides geographically enabled telecommunications data. The core data components are carrier fiber points of presence (POPs), fiber "lit" buildings, cell towers, central offices, internet ...
Description: Headquartered in Novato , California , GIS Data Resources, Inc. (GDR) is a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data and services provider that offers custom-built GIS data for private and public ...
Description: GLOBAL GEOMATICS is the moving force behind innovative Internet/intranet-based technologies that now enable geodata industry professionals and executives to have almost unlimited access to the ...
Description: H.P. & Associates is a recognized technical consulting firm specializing in customized solutions in the areas of Computerized Mapping systems and products; Geocoding and Territory/layer creation, ...
Description: Hitachi Software Global Technology is the leading developer of imaging and feature extraction software for Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). With patented ...
Description: I.R.I.S. has provided cost-effective, highly reliable Forestry, Natural Resource, and Environmental Information Systems since 1986.
I.R.I.S.' comprehensive, integrated packages of computers, ...
Description: ISS staff offers state of the art expertise in database design and implementation, custom programming, hardware/software integration, data conversion, data mining, digital imagery and GIS ...
Description: Intermap Technologies enables customers to facilitate better decision-making and create solutions for numerous commercial, governmental, military, and consumer applications through the purchase of ...
Description: Laurel Hill GIS specializes in quality assurance products and services. Laurel Hill provides the ESRI GIS community with two products for automated QA/QC of their data, Dog Creek QC Pro™ and ...
Description: Leica Geosystems GIS & Mapping is the expert in geospatial imaging. Its hardware and software products power the Geospatial Imaging Chain™- the definitive industry workflow of capturing, ...
Description: M.J. Harden Associates, Inc. (MJH) was founded in 1956. Our photogrammetric services include aerial photography, GPS surveying, planimetric/topographic mapping, and digital orthophotography. Our ...
Description: Magnasoft is a focused GIS software solutions company with innovative offerings having strategic partnerships with industry leaders in the global space. We offer services ranging from ...
Description: Mapcom Systems is the developer of M4® Solutions – a map-based Geographical Operations System (GOS) software suite that allows telecommunications providers to enhance their information flow by ...
Description: New Century Software offers GIS software and services for the energy transportation industry.
We develop data management, mapping, reporting, and integrity management solutions. Our approach ...
Description: Nucleus is focused on enabling spatial fulfillment of value to businesses & individual users worldwide. Our matured competencies across the full bandwidth of spatial technologies help us deliver ...
Description: Orion Technology's focus is on helping organizations enhance their services and customer satisfaction by integrating Geographic Information Systems into all facets of their business. ...
Description: Pixxures, Inc., a Division of XēDAR Corporation, is a geospatial solutions company, focused on providing end-to-end, cost-effective solutions for our customers. Our core business is ...
Description: Located in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area, Planet GIS® have been providing GIS and GPS services to private and public agencies for 10 years. Our primary focus is on the spatial data ...
Description: Primus Geographics helps you develop robust and responsive technology strategies by implementing turnkey geospatial technology solutions into your business process applications. We pay special ...
Description: Rolta International, Inc., based in Atlanta, is a worldwide provider of data conversion services to users of geospatial information technology, as well as design and technical services to the ...
Description: Rowekamp Associates, Inc. was established in 1992 to provide GIS consulting, training and development services. As an ESRI Business Partner, Rowekamp is also a reseller of their entire line of GIS ...
Description: With a rich tradition of mapping dating back to 1866, Sanborn offers end-to-end spatial solutions to GIS and photogrammetric mapping customers. The company’s combined product and service offerings ...
Description: SCAN Conversion Services Inc. converts your manually produced drawings and maps to most CAD, GIS and raster formats using scanning technology.
Description: SDS, Inc. provides a variety of GIS software and services focused on parcel
data and its use by a variety of clients, including local, state, and
federal government agencies. Our services ...
Description: Founded in 2001, Snowflake Software provides a range of software solutions that help put XML to work. Based on open standards, Snowflake’s solutions enable corporate and government customers to ...
Description: Spatial Vision works at the leading edge of geospatial and information technology. We develop innovative solutions that integrate geographic information with business applications. We offer ...
Description: Telmap is a leading technology provider of a wide range of innovative applications designed for the mobile mapping arena. Founded in 2000, with HQ in Israel and offices in the UK, the US and ...
Description: Center for Applied Geoinformatics TERRA SPACE is one of the leading Russian companies in the field of digital mapping and GIS applications. It specializes in digital terrain data production as ...
Description: Timmons Group is a leading provider of geospatial, information architecture, engineering and consulting services across the United States. Headquartered in Virginia, Timmons Group has offices ...
Description: TYDAC Inc., Bern, Switzerland is specialized in the application of geographic information and spatial analysis in any kind of area. TYDAC has developed a client base of over 500 and expertise in ...
Description: Veritas DGC Inc. provides seismic data acquisition, data processing and multi-client data surveys to the oil and gas industry in selected markets worldwide.
Description: TridexSolutions is an innovative company and offers OUT-OF-THE-BOX Life Dimensional 3D Technology which is unique and patented in US.
Also , Tridex provides cost efective Solutions as -3D ...
Description: 3TIER is one of the largest independent providers of wind, solar and hydro energy assessment and power forecasting worldwide with offices in North America, Latin America and Asia. People around ...
Description: Geoemphasis, Inc, Developing Enterprise Geographic Information Systems is our business, taking a client-focused approach in providing high-quality, customized GIS applications, utilizing ESRI's ...
Description: A Philippine based Geographic Information System Company offering the following
Services:
1. GIS
2. Digital Mapping
3. Digital Photogrammetry
4. Image Analysis
5. Map Digitising
6. ...
Description: A-Prime Software is a GIS software company focused on enhancing the detail, visualization tools, and flexibility of current mapping applications with unique technologies. With a rich history in ...
Description: A leading company in off shoring of Data conversion, Publication services for the US, Europe and Australian markets. Automation of the process, minimizing cost and adding value to the client ...
Description: Aarvee Associates is a 650 people organisation with major focus on Infrastructure Consulting, GIS creation, remote sensing solutions and Application Software development in the area of mobile ...
Description: Accent provides the following services to utilities and public agencies:
* Software system development, including mobile, web and mapping technologies.
* Project lifecycle ...
Description: DATA ENTRY AND PROCESSING
Accuracy Transcription provides exclusive and highly accurate Data Entry and processing services . Data entry services comprises of minimum of double keying process ...
Description: Adasphere provides enterprise system consulting services to commercial and government organizations. Adasphere specializes in geographic information system (GIS) technology and focuses on the ...
Description: Adroitec is an ISO 9001 Certified CAD/CAM, GIS, AEC Global Consultancy and Services Company with state-of-the-art development centers in India and 100% owned US based subsidiary HOPE Consulting ...
Description: AEROTERRA S.A. is a geospatial services organization specialized in the implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing technologies that serves a great variety of ...
Description: AfterCAD Software is a leading provider of innovative products and solutions that enable the
viewing and publishing of complex data sets over the web. AfterCAD allows organizations to
integrate ...
Description: The Akira Grid is a convergence of technology, tools and talent to move ideas to images. Akiragrid powers your imagination creating complex renderings into reality, with breathtaking celerity. ...
Description: AlbireoSTS is a spatial technology and solutions provider to offer a comprehnsive gamut of services in Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry & GIS software application. We have domain expertise in ...
Description: We; Alkor Technologies Limited a 100% Export Oriented Unit registered in Software Technology Park in India and has registered office in UK. We have been specialized in GIS, remote sensing, aerial ...
Description: Alphalinx is an IBM Business Partner, based in Bangalore, India. We are an eBusiness / Business automation software applications development company offering a whole range of IT services and ...
Description: We provide Consultancy & offer best opportunities for Outsourcing IT & IT related services such as: IT Infrastructure outsourcing, Call Center, BPO, Internet Data Center IDC, ISP, Offshore ...
Description: Amalgam LLC is focused on communication solutions using GIS and SVG. We provide traditional GIS solutions with a specialty in SVG mapping products and services.
Amalgam LLC has developed ...
Description: AMI -- the leader in storage and computing innovations worldwide -- creates and manufactures the key hardware and software solutions for the global computer marketplace. AMI provides the highest ...
Description: 3d visualisation company specialising in the production of interactive urban landscapes for architectural/construction industry. AMT3D uses long distance laser scanning and advanced 3D software to ...
Description: AMTdirect - Active On-Demand Real Estate ManagementTM Solutions -
The AMTdirect real estate and lease administration solution reduces operational management costs, enhances profits, and ...
Description: Test and evaluation of new military technology, recyling of outdated military weapons, and environmental management. We have offices throughout the country, mostly associated with U.S. Military ...
Description: Anadocs IT Solutions is a one stop IT solution provider. Anadocs Specalizes in Web Solutions, Creative Multimedia Services and ERP Solutions based in Chennai, India.
Description: Angus GeoSolutions Inc.'s philosophy is to provide strategic geo-spatial expertise and leadership via the integration of mapping science technologies and development of "live" and"communicative" ...
Description: Animas Geographic Technology Inc. (AGTI) is a Colorado based provider of geographic information system services. AGTI serves a variety of clients ranging from small private sector companies ...
Description: Annova Technologies provides high quality, cost-effective IT related services to the global market, with prime emphasis on AM/FM/GIS and CAD/GIS services & IT solutions. We have successfully ...
Description: Anterron Technologies (ATPL) is a company committed to providing its customers with high quality GIS products and services in markets all over the world and bringing organizations together in ...
Description: Apatar is the leading provider of open source software tools for the data integration market. With powerful Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) capabilities, Apatar enables its users to easily link ...
Description: AppLocation uses its web-based MOBILEFusion™ platform to track assets wirelessly improving our client’s logistic and supply chain business decisions on land, on water, and in the air - utilizing ...
Description: ArchiFiles is an experienced outsourcing IT Services Company ArchiFiles core portfolio comprises information technology and business process outsourcing services, as well as information technology ...
Description: ASP Solutions is a Karachi, Pakistan based software development company serving clients worldwide. We are a ready-made team of experts for hire with a unique way of providing custom software ...
Description: This is a professionally managed Company engaged in the field of Remote Sensing(Photogrammetry)and its applications like DEM/DTM, Mapping, Road Accidents, Forestry, Pipeline surveys, Rail/Road ...
Description: We provide a database solutions for home users and companies. We work as with DBF as with SQL databases, like MySQL and Oracle. Also we help companies with database migrating solutions.
Description: ASTRA Infosys is a full service company for GIS, CAD and AM/FM consulting company. We provides high quality GIS/LIS and AM/FM consulting services and software applications to a wide variety of ...
Description: A custom software solutions company providing: Microsoft and Java based solutions;
SharePoint Portal;
custom ESRI and C/JMTK integration;
integration services;
For those requiring cleared ...
Description: @GIS is a joint venture between Atherton, Eacham and Herberton Shire Councils with the aim of providing geographical information systems (GIS), facilities and services to the business and social ...
Description: Atlogis offers world-wide Satellite Images, Topo Maps, Relief Maps and Vector Maps for GIS, Web Mapping and Mobile GIS / GPS. As services we offer the complete palette of GIS and Remote Sensing ...
Description: AvisMap GIS Technologies is a leading GIS company in Asia, specialized in the development of GIS software platform. Through a sever market competition, AvisMap has become one of the rapidly ...
Description: Axes Systems, based in Alpnach, Switzerland with offices in Kirchhundem Germany, was founded in 1990 and concentrates on the development and marketing of open cartography and geo-information ...
Description: BaseLoc is a software division of GPS Police based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
BaseLoc develops and maintains HQ, the vehicle tracking software that GPS Police customers use to track their ...
Description:
Beagles is a global software solutions development company specializing in offshore software development with a development center in India. The range of services that Beagles offers include ...
Description: ESRI Authorized Corporate Consultant, Partner, Developer and Instructor with offices in Ohio, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Florida. GIS services include software/application ...
Description: Bhawani Inftech Pvt. Ltd is one stop solution for BPO involved in Data Processing, Data Conversion, Digitization, Mining, Software Development, Web Portal Development and Manpower Outsourcing.
Description: BitGear Software INC. is a software development outsourcing provider comprised of seasoned professionals dedicated to providing high-quality information technology solutions and services.
We are ...
Description: Raster to vector conversion services at affordable rates. All high quality, manually hand drawn graphic image conversions and professional logo design. we can usually convert your graphic within ...
Description: We offer services for Accounting, Bookkeeping and Data conversion services from our Offshore Center at Chennai, India.
We provide Data conversion services like Scanning, pdf to Doc conversion, ...
Description: Established in 1971, Byers Engineering Company provides software, data services, engineering and professional services to companies in the telecommunications, utilities, and cable industries. ...
Description: Computer Aided Development Nepal
CAD Nepal is a multi-service providing Information Technology consulting organization, we provide high quality, time bound and cost effective back office ...
Description: Cadastra, Inc. provides counties, municipalities and businesses a full-service solution for parcel data conversion and maintenance. Cadastra’s team of parcel mapping professionals has experience ...
Description: Data for sale: U.S. 5-Digit ZIP Codes with Demographic Projections and Estimates
Canadian Data CD
U.S. Census Block Groups with Demographic Projections and Estimates
State Legislative Districts ...
Description: Whether you are an individual looking for a job or a Geomatics company looking for new employees, the Canadian Geomatics Employment Center (GISJOBS.ca) will help you locate what you had in mind. ...
Description: Capritaur offers best opportunities for outsourcing IT & IT related services such as:
· Development Related - Web Technologies – Design & Manage Website to Portals. Software Development – ...
Description: Since our founding in 1973, the staff and owners of Carroll Engineering Corporation have been driven to accomplish our mission, which subsequently helps our clients meet their goals. Founded to ...
Description: Who We Are
CarteSoft, LLC, a subsidiary of Data Transfer Solutions (DTS), was founded in May, 2006 in response to pent up market demand for commercially available Geographical ...
Description: Cartisan Maps is a full-service, custom mapping service. Our list of specialties include maps and cartographic products for businesses, textbooks, street maps, events and weddings, education, and ...
Description: MapInfo Premier Partner in the UK providing the complete GIS service. We offer experienced consultancy, training, software development and data capture services to the public and private sectors. ...
Description: Cimmetry Systems Inc. is the recognized technology pioneer and market leader in the area of Visualization and Collaboration software tools for the A/E/C, Engineering, Manufacturing and Electronics ...
Description: The City of Oklahoma City has a workforce of more than 4,500 and is one of the largest employers in the metropolitan area. We offer employment in more than 400 different job types from unskilled ...
Description: Claritas helps direct marketers improve their target marketing strategies through consumer and business data, software and consulting services. Known for more than 30 years for its PRIZM ...
Description: Clove Technologies provides a wide range of services linked to our core discipline of Computer Aided Design (CAD)and Geographic Information System (GIS).
We provide fast, clear, accurate, ...
Description: CMC Government Services, Inc. provides United States federal, state & local governments and authorized government contractors specialized GIS mapping and analysis software from AGS, ESRI, ...
Description: We are an United States based company, who are committed to provide the quality solutions for all there customers at very competative rates. We are only three professional when we started with ...
Description: COGNET GIS is one of the country's leading value-added resellers of the Graphic Technologies, Inc. product suite. Our mission is to promote, sell and support what we believe to be the best desktop ...
Description: Indian GIS Consultants providing total geomatics solutions (GIS, RS, GPS) to world communities. We do undertake outsourced projects in turn key basis in GIS, data conversion, image processing, ...
Description: Corona Solutions was founded in 1995 by Dale Harris and others who recognized the need for software applications to assist law enforcement agencies with their staffing, deployment and scheduling ...
Description: About IRI Inc. and CoSort
Founded in 1978, IRI is headquartered in Melbourne, Florida and represented in over 30 international locations. CoSort can perform or accelerate: business intelligence ...
Description: Coulter Mapping Solutions (CMS), Inc. is a full service Geographic Information System (GIS) firm specializing in Arc/Info and ArcView based application solutions. With over 30 years combined ...
Description: COWI is one of Europe’s largest private mapping companies and is internationally recognised for providing a large variety of customers with quality, dependable geographical information.
COWI ...
Description: We specialise in Graphic design, Artwork, Typesetting, Prepress, Content writing, Copyediting, Proof reading on Mac and Windows. Web Design & e-Publishing services.
ABOUT US
Creative Graphics ...
Description: Innovative technology leader in large-scale and systematic visualisation of environments.
Visual information: images and visualisations improve work processes. The 360° panoramic images ...
Description: We are strategic outsourcing company with expertise on data service and order taking. Data Services Technology Ltd,an established Back end Data Processing HUB, based in Bangalore,India. We operate ...
Description: In 2004, DTS was started to provide clients with a variety of capabilities: GIS and Internet Mapping, Web and Database applications, Asset Management, and Video and Multimedia production. The ...
Description: Founded in 1994, the Skopje-based Davos Invest, Ltd. is a Macedonian engineering & consulting company with demonstrated knowledge in key sectors of the Macedonian economy. Its main areas of focus ...
Description: DBSentry Solutions Pvt Ltd provides document management solutions through its Samhita Integrated Document Manager for PeopleSoft Financial, HR and SAP . Apart from providing ...
Description: Deacom, Inc. is the producer of the DEACOM Integrated Accounting & Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software System for building component, manufactured housing manufacturers, process, and ...
Description: DevelopAll - Your Outsourcing Solutions Partner
New York - Russia - Ukraine - Belarus - Baltics - India - Sri Lanka - China
^DevelopAll, Inc. is providing offshore ...
Description: DMP is a developer of a high-performance Internet-hosted mapping applications for the government, building, land development, real estate, public works and utilities sectors. DMP is at the ...
Description: Dimension I is a leading services company from India offereing cost effective services like:
Paper to CAD conversion services
CAD drafting services
2D / 3D modelling services
Description: We specialize in disk utilities and ready-made solutions for recovering data from any storage media including hard disks, all types of removable disks, digital cameras, CDs and DVDs.
Description: DM Solutions Group Inc. provides smart online mapping solutions and leads the development of Open Source mapping technology. Using its MapTools Open Source technologies, DM Solutions Group works ...
Description: Dotted Eyes is a company specialising in digital mapping and Geographical Information Systems (GIS). We offer expertise in software development, consultancy and training - as well as supplying ...
Description: DWG TOOL Software aims at developing high efficient and easy to use Raster to Vector converter and DWG DXF DWF conversion software
At the same time, we provide customization and development ...
Description: Dynamix Corp. is an SBA HUBZone and Small Disadvantaged Business that specializes in providing information technology, GIS and relocation services to federal government entities. Dynamix provides ...
Description: We are the Only One-Stop-Shop for Satellite Imagery, Aerial Photography and Airborne Laser technology.
As one centralized solution, with no need to link to any external websites
Description: e-Mergence Consultant is an organisation based in Cotonou, Bénin (west africa). We offer SMS/SMS+ MMS / MMS+ solution. We contract some paterneshp with GSM operator to offer value added services. ...
Description: e-Zest is an ISO 9001:2000 certified offshore software outsourcing company with expertise in outsourced product development and custom software development services through global software ...
Description: Eagle Globe Software GIS 3-D mapping software with gps tracking supports popular data formats to allow you to view, convert, digitize, edit and print vector, raster and elevation datasets and more ...
Description: EBoys Group is a professional Internet strategy and Web design company based in Richmond, Virginia. We specialize in best-in-class website design, online marketing, Flash multimedia, corporate ...
Description: Eclipse Systems is an ISO 9001 certified software Development Company with specialisation in Supply Chain Management. Our flagship product is a Warehouse Management System known as DCMS. DCMS is a ...
Description: Microsoft Gold Certified Partner. Ecological and enivronmental software modeling. Our company is managed by the Canadian Certified Environmental Professional (CCEP) certified to practice on:
A3 - ...
Description: Founded in 1970, Ecology and Environment, Inc. (E & E) is a broad based environmental consulting, testing, engineering, and design firm operating from 27 U.S. offices and subsidiaries and ...
Description: EGB Systems and Solutions Inc. offers services in the areas of Software Development, IT Consulting & Staffing Services, Web Services, Search Engine Optimization / Internet Marketing, Healthcare, ...
Description: Elecard, a division of MainConcept AG, is a leading provider of video and audio compression technology that is utilized in high quality MPEG-2 and AVC/H.264 software CODEC products. Elecard has a ...
Description: Elgorithms is a small company based in Oklahoma, U.S. Our areas of disipline include: software development, visual communication, usability design, and web development. Software development in the ...
Description: We today offer various GIS and allied services
Large – Scale Digitization
Land Use / Land Cover Mapping
Hydro–Geo– Morphology
Cartography
Satellite Image Processing
GIS ...
Description: emGISt India is an IT services company providing Geospatial services and solutions IT application software services to clients worldwide. We have successfully developed GIS, software and ...
Description: emGISt, Inc. is a full service Geographical Information Systems company specializing in the real estate and land development industries. We offer an array of GIS application and database services ...
Description: Encom is a leading innovator and global supplier of specialist software, data and services to mineral exploration, petroleum exploration and engineering companies. Encom is a long-term MapInfo ...
Description: GIS integrator specializing in local government GIS implementations. Provides system planning, design and implementation, database design, data conversion, application development and ...
Description: Environment Systems provide independent, professional and cost effective Geographic Information (GI) solutions to help you make the most of your information and data.
Specialising in the ...
