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Editorials

GEOINT: The Relationship Between the Intelligence Community and Private Industry

By: Joe Francica

(Oct 25, 2007)

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_8Deciphering the military intel-speak at GEOINT 2007, which ran this week in San Antonio, Texas, was challenging. On one side was the military brass, who seemed impatient with the way business is done. The other side included commercial vendors who have the tools, data and supposedly the knowledge base. General James Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, kept emphasizing that "we need to change the incentive structure." It took me a while to decipher what he meant.

As I walked the halls of the San Antonio Convention Center, small rooms had been reserved by all of the large intelligence community (IC) systems integrators: Lockheed, Raytheon, BAE, Booz Allen, etc. Who were in those rooms? It was military brass, meeting with ex-military brass who now work for the vendors. Everything seemed fine. A nudge here, a wink there, business gets done. Or does it? Why is Cartwright an impatient man if his hot button issues are being addressed? Apparently they are not. In his very first sentence before the GEOINT audience Cartwright said, "I'm here to piss you off." I think he was really trying to do that in his presentation, but unfortunately during the Q&A session he fell victim to lines of questioning from "old friends" whom he really didn't want to offend with pointed answers.

The problem? Business doesn't get done in a timely way. Generals grow more impatient. Warfighters fail to get the necessary intelligence at the right time that is "relevant" to situations on the ground. Relevancy, too, was a recurring theme at GEOINT. Is the intelligence relevant, current and useful to those who need it most? Perhaps Rich Haver, a career intelligence officer and now vice president for Northrop Grumman's intelligence programs, put it best. "While government can come up with the ideas and concoct the ideas, it is industry that builds those systems … and builds the tools. Unless there is a genuine partnership between industry and government, we are not going to propel these ideas forward … From the mid-1990's to the present, I've noticed an erosion of trust between government and industry. We need to restore that…"

Haver addressed failures between industry and government saying, "We are in a business in which risk has to be accepted. Somewhere in the peace dividend … people decided that we should do away with the reserves which encourage industry to be inefficient. Then we wind up with too little money and encourage industry to get into cost competitions and we end up with failed programs and systems … We need to get back to a sufficient level of trust … We are engaged in a risky enterprise and if we don't reach for greatness, we will never get there." This seemed odd from someone now on the vendor side, but he obviously recognized past mistakes.

I also got the impression that there is a significant disconnect between the upper echelons of the military and the warfighter. The challenge is to bring together the various branches of the IC in a way that is truly integrated. But unlike dealing with pure geospatial data, there is no common reference framework for either human or signal intelligence - like a map - around which they can organize. It's not that the military leadership doesn't understand what needs to be done; it's that dealing with the organizational differences between each branch creates inefficiencies.

And so, problems will continue unless the winks are ignored, impatience grows into anger, and the cycle in which the IC community now finds itself is broken. Only then will trust be restored, common frameworks established and solutions found. Cartwright understands the incentive problem and Haver acknowledges the mistrust. It's time for the change to get underway.


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Pogo (#1)
by SJM, SAW Concepts LLC
   
Date: October 26, 2007 11:00 AM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogo

"we have met the enemy and he is us."


IC ->MIC ? (#2)
by Kirk Kuykendall, AmberGIS
   
Date: October 26, 2007 16:00 PM
Is it just me or is this suggesting the IC needs to more assimilated into the MIC?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_industrial_complex


NIH at the big integrators (#3)
by Charles Siegel, TGIS Technologies
   
Date: October 26, 2007 19:33 PM
If you're not part of the big integrators, it can be pretty hard to get noticed by the intel community, or any other federal gov community. Integrators frequently apply the 'not invented here rule' -- it's more profitable to develop inside. I can't say as I blame them, but it means that innovative technology or implementations get lost.

GEOINT (#4)
by archie, greyowlanalytics
   
Date: October 27, 2007 01:32 AM
Cartwright may think he owns the command, but in the GEOINT world, it's GS-8 & 9 employees in the contracts office that make the real decisions.

There's no innovation going on that can't make it through the FAR and the negative-risk perspective of an acquisitions board.

Oh, and did I mention IT security?

Three years from now, NGA might buy some Google mashup services under a CRADA, to see what could be possible five years from now.

As for the integrators, why would they want to move outside a box into a space that can't be contracted? Their biz is all hours, and cost+ on systems.

SSDD


GEOINT & trust (#5)
by Archie Belaney, GreyOwl Analytics
   
Date: October 28, 2007 22:59 PM
Apparently, the Generals have either forgotten or don't know how things are REALLY done at NGA.

One - if someone likes the idea, they'll get around to it when they feel like it.
Two - if someone likes an idea but it conflicts with something they're doing already, they won't do it.
Three - if someone doesn't like your idea, they'll dump all over it as risky and a bad investment.
Four - if someone doesn't like your idea and it competes with something they're trying to do...they'll try and get you fired.

Now, mix in a culture of "us and them" where GS12 contracts administrators hold the strings and perform according to the rules above, and contractors are viewed as greedy, duplicitous profiteering third-class citizens...and, well, there you have it.


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